The group has urged the country's broadcast regulator to take the programme off the air. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". polygamy is still an issue in . Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. The "exaggerated reactions against this series aim to make people think that everything related to the Muslim religion is retrograde," Nadia Abdelhak, a 28-year-old civil servant, told AFP. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! By registering, you agree to our T&C and Privacy Policy. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". published : All rights reserved. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. Intimate in-person access to policy and business VIPs. Try it for free and cancel anytime. Contents1 How many wives can [] Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Memos - premium analytical writing: actionable insights on markets and geopolitics. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. In front of his wife and children, he asserts that he has the right to do so in the name of Sharia, the Islamic law, which he says is "above all other laws". Tunis (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice . Special Events - Intimate in-person events with business & political VIPs. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. Keywords: Dynamics, Gender, Polygamy Law, Tunisia One of phenomenon were risen in the Muslim world in the 20 th century was the existence of the family law reforms which is Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. Calls for protests have sparked a debate on the issue of polygamy, which is rejected by the majority of Tunisians but supported by a minority under the pretext of respecting Sharia law. The Islamic revolution calls for multiple wives, Published September 1st, 2012 - 10:04 GMT. Join over 50,000 readers who access our journalists dedicated newsletters, covering the top political, security, business and tech issues across the region each week.Delivered straight to your inbox. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". He added that he also calls for a revision of all articles of the personal status law a set of laws that establish women`s rights and freedoms in Tunisia and not just the article on polygamy. Trend Reports - Deep dive analysis on market updates. In general, the provisions (legislation) relating to family law in modern Muslim countries are linked to polygamous rules, something that can be classified into three. Tunis (AFP) A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. Marriage may occur between: Foreign non-Muslim men and Tunisian Muslim women provided the man converts. "It's disappointing to see these subjects being debated," said Tunisian actress Mariem Ben Hussein. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. The gift link for this subscriber-only article has expired. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Women-led anthology series 'Roar' , tells feminist fables https://t.co/WHRlDhWjIB. Leave us your comments below! Sociologist Mohamed Jouili is reassuring: the series "is a work of dramatic art that does not systematically reflect Tunisian society. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Tunis, Tunisia, differentiates itself with low living costs. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. . This makes Tunisia the first country in the Middle East and North Africa to remove legal barriers to marriage outside the official religion of the state. Polygamy in South Sudan is quite common. Do you think polygamy should be legalised in Tunisia? The justice ministry said courts examined 1,718 cases of orfi marriage between 2015 and 2020 in the country of 12 million people. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. Polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and their evocation "normalises the culture of impunity", says the organisation Aswat Nissa (Voice of Women) on its Facebook page. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. "In Tunisia, some people are in favour of concubinage and others approve of customary marriage," adds Foued Ghorbali, for whom this controversy reflects "an ideological conflict between conservatives and those who present themselves as progressives. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Secrets and Wives: The Hidden World of Mormon Polygamy at the best online prices at eBay! According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Weekly A.I. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. It can show a point of view or phenomena in society that could be a subject of debate," he said. 04/12/22 AT 10:37 PM EDT. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Independent, trusted coverage of the Middle East, The Tunisian Ramadan TV series "Baraa" has been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians over the issue of polygamy, Wars, poverty fuel spike in Iraqi child labour, Swapping kabsa for kale: Saudis embrace healthy eating, Iran expert John Raine says Iranian hardliners want a military pact with Russia for the survival of the Islamic regime, Prospects for Israel, its economy and US-Israel relations: Live Q&A webinar with Haim Saban, Breakfast Briefing on the Middle East with US Senator Chris Van Hollen. The main. This can be difficult to do if polygamy is illegal. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. Lgj 1, Rruga Taulantia, Durres Albania Nasrawi added that the first wife filed a lawsuit against him with the court of Nabeul in northeastern Tunisia, but no measures have been taken against him so far. In this context, researcher of Islamic civilisation, Sami Braham, wrote that: "Unmarried women who missed a wedding opportunity believe that opening the door to polygamy will enable them to get married." Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice, Tunisian Moderate Association for Awareness and Reform, Serbia's Novak Djokovic poses with the Norman Brookes Challenge Cup trophy in Melbourne on January 30, 2023, after winning the Australian Open tennis tournament's mens' singles final against Greece's Stefanos Tsitsipas. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. [26] Use of Maslahah Another basis for the abolishment of polygyny lies in the jurisprudential concept of maslahah. He had a wife in Tunisia then married another in exile and brought her with him when he got back, Nasrawi said. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. At the request of one spouse citing a specific, recognised ground. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. In current times, Tunisia is still one of the very few predominantly Islamic nations that has legally banned polygamy. All rights reserved. Rent in Tunis is, on average, 93.08% lower than in New York. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. -Tunisia-Turkey-Iran-Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-UAE. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. The series, broadcast on the private channel El Hiwar Ettounsi since the beginning of Ramadan, the holy month of Muslims, after the breaking of the fast, has sparked controversy by addressing two practices prohibited by Tunisian law: polygamy and religious marriage known as orfi. Cell.Albania: +355698129583 Cell.Italia: +393357589095 The accomplice (i.e., the third partner in the crime) is punished with the same penalties as the guilty wife or husband. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. Djerbi considered calls for protests demanding polygamy to be "a form of madness, a pathological phenomenon. Audience ratings certified by ACPM/OJD. Join the Middle East's top business and policy professionals to access exclusive PRO insights today. A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. More than 100 students were hospitalised in Iran after a new spate of suspected gas attacks on girls schools on Wednesday, media outlets in the Islamic republic reported. According to United Nations data from 2011, Russias divorce rate is 4.8 divorces per 1,000 residents.Divorce Rates By Country 2021. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. France 24 is not responsible for the content of external websites. 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