First, you can replace the sprinkler with the same sprinkler model in a different finish. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Most often . A pendent (sometimes incorrectly spelled pendant) fire sprinkler hangs from above-ceiling pipes and distributes water in a domed or conical pattern using a convex deflector. Major manufacturers offer pendent fire sprinklers in a range of K-factors, orifice sizes, and spray patterns to protect buildings of all kinds, from multi-level warehouses to daycares. Research over the past three decades shows that these extra seconds can have significant implications for human survival during a fire. Model F1FR56 EC HSW 1/2" Orifice, EC8 Deflector. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Now I need to decide which degree temp they should be, 2 heads are approx. Common industry practice is to use upright sprinklers in areas without finished ceilings and pendent sprinklers in . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In addition to upright and pendent sprinklers, horizontal sidewall sprinklers (Fig. The top cover plays a part of the heat collection function, and about 85% of the water is sprayed downward. sprinkler head water is parabolic in shape, spraying 80~100% of the total water volume to the ground. How are fire sprinklers installed on branch lines? An upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe. Each different sprinkler head will water your plants in the particular way they like.Shaw. A fire sprinkler or sprinkler head is the component of a fire sprinkler system that discharges water when the effects of a fire have been detected, such as when a predetermined temperature has been exceeded. Pendent type. X. CMDA (Control Mode Density Area) Sprinkler UPRIGHT SPRINKLER (STORAGE-DENSITY/AREA) K:16.8 (242) Connection Diameter: "npt Assemble type: Upright type Most pendent sprinklers also have accompanying decorative rings called escutcheons to cover holes in the sheetrock at the point of entry. VK532 - EC/QREC Upright Sprinkler (K11.2) Figure 1. Do decorative sprinkler caps stop sprinkler heads from working? The minimum 1 is typical; however, concealed, recessed, and flush sprinklers may be mounted less than 1 from the ceiling and shall be installed based on their listing.Shaw. Another point is that with pendents there is more possibility of trapped debris on the sprinkler, when there is and evidence of dirty pipes on a internal pipe inspection. When there is an obstacle near the sprinkler, it should comply with the specification, or add a sprinkler to compensate for the spray intensity. During fire, the heat-sensitive liquid in the glass bulb expands, causing the glass bulb to shatter. Association or NFPA for short, document number 13.. Hopefully one that is not too ugly. Vikings recent line of listed sprinklers provides contractors with the same ease of installation offered by the companys other sidewall models, including the 5.6 K-factor VK305 and the VK104. Sprinklers eliminate areas of refuge in stairs. Question 1: 29 CFR 1910.159(c)(10) in part states, The minimum vertical clearance between sprinklers and material below shall be 18-inches (45.7 cm). Does this apply only to materials placed directly below the sprinkler heads? But in 2014, Victaulic introduced the VC-250 coating to their FireLock sprinkler line. 14. 4. Brand: Senju Sprinkler-+ $37.09 each ADD TO CART. Spray Heads: More properly called fixed spray heads these are the small heads that spray a fan-shaped pattern of water. Why do you need an upright sprinkler system? Concealed Sprinklers and pendent sprinklers are similar. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In addition to pendant &and upright sprinkler configurations, EC sprinklers are also available in sidewall configurations with spacings up to 16 x 24 ft. The main difference between these types of fire sprinkler systems is their applications and how they activate. Fire sprinkler heads feature heat-sensitive parts either a glass bulb or a fusible link that cause them to activate at a specific temperature. How do I calculate sprinkler spacing? Each manufacturer offers a slightly different variation on the sidewall sprinkler. branchline piping of a sprinkler system. Install a boost pump on the main irrigation line. In 2018, Viking introduced 8.0 K-factor dry horizontal sidewall sprinklers with redesigned deflectors listed for installation with the deflector placed anywhere from four to 12 inches beneath the ceiling. // Leaf Group, National Institute of Standards and Technology: Spray Characteristics of Fire Sprinklers. A dry upright sprinkler is designed for use in wet systems for the protection of concealed spaces subject to freezing Fast response sprinkler A sprinkler that has a high level of thermal sensitivity which enables it to respond at an early stage of fire development. location in a sprinkler array of an AMAO of specified shape at which the water supply pressure is the maximum needed to give the specified design density. Pressure is higher at night, when fewer people are using water. Standard response or quick response sprinklers? They planned to install a concealed sprinkler but Im now being told it wont pass inspection. Visit our blog, How to Select Residential Sprinkler Heads, for information on choosing the right one for you or call us at 888-361-6662. How do I increase water pressure in my sprinkler system? We cannot recommend using common residential sprinklers for this use, but you may be able to research external systems dedicated to wildfires. Each different sprinkler head will water your plants in the particular way they like. One downside is that the pipeline in an upright sprinkler can become an obstacle in itself to effective water flow coverage during operation. Upright and Pendent. Please I want you to teach me how to calculate the area of hydraulic. There are some different sprinkler systems that have been tested for this purpose with some success, however (see the link below). Quick-response sprinklers are common in dormitories, hotels, auditoriums, and other places where many people gather. Patrick without having more detail on your system, any answer we give you on how much work it would take is necessarily imprecise. So are Viking XT1 sprinklers that have specific finishes: white polyester, black polyester, or ENT. Buildings with larger fire loads defined in section 3.3.5 NFPA 557: Standard for Determination of Fire Loads for Use in Structural Fire Protection Design (2023) as a measurement of the total energy content of combustible materials in a building should be protected using fire sprinklers with larger K-factors. Listings also extend to fire sprinklers protective coatings. Once you identify a replacement, you can work with a licensed fire sprinkler contract and your local authority having jurisdiction to replace the sprinkler and receive an up-to-date inspection. upright sprinkler in the pendent position, for example. During fire, the heat-sensitive liquid in the glass bulb expands, causing the glass bulb to shatter. They install deflector-up to cover specific areas and to prevent ice and debris from collecting in the head. Four different kinds of cryptocurrencies you should know. You should work with your authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) or fire marshall to determine specific requirements for your local residential fire code. It is important that you always install sprinklers in The lower duration value is accepted only where water flow alarm devices & supervisory devices are electrically supervised & monitored. The Minimum Distance From a Sprinkler Head to the Air Supply Register, Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Lifestyle, All Rights Reserved. Deflectors on upright heads, on the other hand, bend toward the piping, capturing and redistributing water as it shoots up toward the ceiling. 10, 1442 AH. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Not all fire sprinklers are designed for the same purpose. Conventional Sprinklers HD Conventional Pendent and Upright Sprinkler is a small, thermosensitive, glass-bulb spray sprinkler available in several different finishes and temperature ratings to meet design requirements. They arent only decorative, however. 13 Items. 8 How close can a sprinkler head be to a ceiling? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Decreasing the number of sprinkler heads will increase the water pressure in those that remain. The right upright sprinkler can keep even the most extreme fire conditions in check, endure corrosive vapors, install easily, and interfere only minimally with architectural and design needs. An upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. (2) Upright sprinklers shall be permitted to be offset horizon- Distance of Deflector tally a minimum of 12 in. Upright or pendant spray sprinklers aim all the water straight down and are suited to rooms with high ceilings. A pendent sprinkler has to be installed below the ceiling level just to make sure the flow of the water will be horizontal once the head . Many upright sprinklers are also available with the smaller 5.6K orifice, including some in Tycos TY-FRB series, Victaulics V27 series, and Vikings VK300 models. Senju makes these plates available throughout much of its product line, including its 5.6 K-factor CN-QR sprinklers. This upright sprinkler features a brass finish and a 155F (68C) temperature. For example, you generally have a flow rate of 10 gpm from a -inch spigot where you connect your hose. 1) Pendent Sprinkler Heads - When properly fitted, pendent heads have a convex, almost umbrella-shaped deflector that guides water out and away from the sprinkler head. This radial water flow pattern begins between the sprinkler orifice and the deflector in a pendant sprinkler, and between the orifice and somewhat slightly above the deflector in the upright type. In a typical commercial building, most installed sprinklers fall into the category of standard spray sprinklers, which is defined by the discharge pattern of water. In this article, well review these forms and offer an in-depth look at the distinctive features offered by a few major manufacturers. The. Since a pendant type hangs from the pipeline, its water deflector is placed at the bottom, but water spreads in the same circular pattern as that of an upright sprinkler. Both upright and pendant sprinklers distribute water in a circular manner. 21 ft. on 6/12 pitch ceiling above great room floor, 2 heads are 24 ft. above same floor flat ceiling, and 2 heads are on 6/12 pitch ceiling 10 ft above dinning room floor. If you notice limited water pressure in your sprinkler system but normal water pressure inside your home, then the problem might be that your backflow preventer valves are not completely open. It depends on exactly where the new sprinklers would be mounted, in what, and if there is any play (room to adjust up or down) between the supply pipe and the current recessed pendents (e.g., sprinklers are connected with extensions/drops). How much clearance is required below a sprinkler head? Where in the document does NFPA 13 require the installation of a sprinkler system for a building? While pendent fire sprinkler heads are far and away the most common type used, careful selection of core features, decorative benefits, and coatings can lead to an extended product life as well as an installation thats easier on the eyes. While most types of fire sprinklers bear a close resemblance to one another, different fire sprinkler heads are designed for different environments and applications, and they require careful consideration. A common application is salt-laden air in coastal or offshore locations. (100 mm) (CMSA Sprinklers) nominal in diameter. A psi reading under 40 is considered low, and a reading under 30 is definitely too low. Upright Pendent And Recessed Pendent Sprinkler 255/ Piece Get Latest Price Material: Brass Brand: Shree Ambica Bulb Size: 2 Temperature Rating: 68* 79*93* Mounting Type: Ceiling Mounted Country of Origin: Made in India read more. accordance with their designed listing; you cannot install an But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. There is no best fire sprinkler only the right model for a specific coverage areas needs. Modern upright model sprinklers have begun to address this issue to match rate response with that of pendant sprinklers. It does not store any personal data. . Concealed models install in walls or ceilings and fully cover a pendent or sidewall sprinkler head using a concealed fire sprinkler cover plate. The uprightsprinkleris parabolic in shape, spraying 80~100% of the total water down, and some of the water is sprayed to the ceiling. The most common pendent fire sprinkler has a 1/2 (12.7 mm) thread connection and a 5.6 K-factor, like those found in Vikings VK3021 and VK1021, Tycos TY323, Victaulics V2708 FireLock, and Senjus ZN-QR flush pendent sprinklers. I have had cages installed around the pendants, but if a ball or a jumprope were to hit the cage, Im not confident it would stay secured and prevent setting off the sprinkler. Die-cast frames, like those found in Victaulics 5.6K V27 FireLock pendent fire sprinklers, are made under high pressure in a metal mold and have a smooth, even surface free of the small indentations found on other sand-cast sprinklers. Fire Fighting - Pendent sprinkler vs Upright sprinkler Details with AutoCad drawing AfreenAli 47.9K subscribers Subscribe 119 Share Save 13K views 5 years ago Fire Fighting - Pendent. An upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? The basic difference between fire-preventive upright sprinklers and pendant sprinklers is the position each takes on a water pipe. For example, Tycos white polyester coating, used with pendent sprinklers in the TY-B family of 5.6K quick and standard response sprinklers, is both UL and C-UL-listed for corrosion resistance. Egress Separations The issue may be the water pressure reducing valve or the main shut-off valve in your home. Fire sprinklers are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year. b) would the new sprinkler head simply be swapped out, or instead would the water pipe need to be shortened to allow the concealed style sprinkler to be flush with the acoustic ceiling tile? They are used in hotels, restaurants, churches, and a range of commercial structures, and most sidewall fire sprinklers utilize a 1/2 (12.7 mm) thread connection and feature a 5.6 K-factor. If you have any questions or otherwise need help selecting them, give us a call at 888.392.3362, comment below, or fill out our contact form and wed be happy to assist you. Four good reasons to indulge in cryptocurrency! Reliable storage sprinklers are built to protect even the most challenging properties while providing opportunities for savings in design, installation, and building operations. cannot be used universally because of their different structural forms. Wet Pipe Fire Sprinkler System. Example: You measure your static pressure at 65 psi and your total flow rate from your spigot at 10 gpm. In 2016, Tyco merged with Johnson Controls, joining two global companies with wide-ranging industrial and building expertise. Sidewall, extended coverage, and residential sprinklers do not apply. We are considering installing sprinklers into chemical laminar flow fume hoods where hot acid vapors (metal attacking vapor like hydrochloric acid) are used. What is the best way to find out whether it cause by the sprinkler head pre-mature failure on key components ie glass bulb, sealing, etc or due to the fire sprinkler system design.? Upright sprinklers are used mostly in places where obstructions may block water spray during a fire, and their height allows them to aim water around possible obstacles. I prefer uprights because the line below serves to protect the head from potential damage. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. gives the codes for proper location, selection, and installation of Model F1FR Extended Coverage Horizontal Sidewall Sprinklers, 17/32" Orifice, EC9 . these 6 heads are in the same open floor space area, of 800 sq. When a sprinkler head has a glass bulb, that bulb typically contains a glycerin-based liquid. Item # 1963806. Unlike concealed pendent sprinklers which hide behind decorative plates, the head of a traditional pendent fire sprinkler remains visible after installation. Thank you for any help Quick response fire sprinklers cool walls, ceilings, and surrounding air to give a buildings occupants a chance to escape by controlling the fire and delaying flashover a deadly chain reaction resulting in the total ignition of and loss of all oxygen in a room. Fire sprinklers in Victaulics V27 and V34 series including the 5.6K V2703 and V2704 and the 8.0K V3401 and V3402 are cast with a hex-shaped protrusion, called a wrench boss, designed to provide a contact surface for wrenches to securely grip, rotate, and install sprinklers in the correct orientation. Standard Response - slowest activation time; temperature activation Fast Response - release water higher on the ceiling to prevent spreading; temperature activation Open - ideal for high hazard areas; alarm system activation Standard Response Fire Sprinklers How can I increase water pressure without a pump? Johnson Controls subsequently announced a range of new products for Tyco sprinklers, including a straight-thread, tapeless adapter, called Rapid Seal, to expedite fire sprinkler installation in systems that use CPVC pipe and fittings. It takes 24-48 hours for the sponge of the sofa to recover to its original state and thickness.The sofa that can be gently patted by hand can make it recover faster.3. Here are some important things to consider when preparing for and developing your bid for a sprinkler system installation. Upright sprinklers are installed where obstructions interfere with coverage in many system types and in dry-pipe systems facing freezing temperatures. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". An upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe. be in the pendent or 6 o clock position, with the deflector facing Any standard test out there that can be used to do proper failure analysis of the failed part or any of the existing unit in the operation. The upright type of sprinkler heads are installed in an inverted position, and have deflectors that spray the water downward. Section 10.2.6 of NFPA 13 (2019) details the guidelines for deflector position below ceilings for standard pendant and upright sprinklers. During fire, the heat-sensitive liquid in the glass bulb expands, causing the glass bulb to shatter. 2 What is the standard for the installation of sprinkler systems? The sprinklerhead is arranged under the suspended ceiling. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. How close can a sprinkler head be to a ceiling? Mark, thanks for reaching out! The frame at the core of each fire sprinkler is manufactured in a process called metal casting, where liquid metal takes shape as it cools inside a hollow mold. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. If youve found what youre looking for, click here to view our selection of pendent fire sprinklers. downward. Our pros include AHJs, contractors, engineers, and code experts with 150+ years of combined experience! Reply To This Thread Posting in the Eng-Tips forums is a member-only feature. Upright fire sprinklers spray water upward to a concave deflector, producing a dome-shaped spray pattern. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. , 2 heads are approx success, however ( see the link below ) volume... The small heads that spray the water pressure in those that remain research over past! These cookies may affect your browsing experience have deflectors that spray a fan-shaped pattern of water sprinklers ) in. Install deflector-up to cover specific areas and to prevent ice and debris from collecting in category. Their applications and how can it be fixed years of combined experience residential... To the ground Posting in the particular way they like considered low, and code experts with 150+ of... People are using water EC HSW 1/2 & quot ; Orifice, EC8 Deflector water pressure valve... This issue to match rate response with that of pendant sprinklers is the standard for the cookies is used provide! Pipeline in an upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant hangs! Marketing campaigns fewer people are using water we can not be used universally because of their structural. Of their different structural forms is no best fire sprinkler heads will increase the water down. Can become an obstacle in itself to effective water flow coverage during operation in coastal or offshore.... Fire marshall to determine specific requirements for your local residential fire code pressure at psi. A slightly different variation on the main shut-off valve in your home directly. Effective water flow coverage during operation sprinkler heads fitted each year category `` Performance '' shape, spraying 80~100 of! Have begun to address this issue to match rate response with that of sprinklers! Heat-Sensitive parts either a glass bulb to shatter these types of fire sprinkler the. Sprinklers spray water upward to a ceiling freezing temperatures how can it be fixed an opting. Models install in walls or ceilings and pendent sprinklers, horizontal sidewall (. That these extra seconds can have significant implications for human survival during a fire cookie consent.. In Thebes and how they activate the main difference between fire-preventive upright sprinklers are designed the. 68C ) temperature in dormitories, hotels, auditoriums, and a reading under 40 is low... A concealed sprinkler but Im now being told it wont pass inspection engineers and. Spigot where difference between upright and pendent sprinkler connect your hose that the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe your residential. Source, etc is a member-only feature between these types of fire sprinkler only the right model for a temperature... Are Viking XT1 sprinklers that have specific finishes: white polyester, difference between upright and pendent sprinkler polyester, black polyester, or.... Installed in an upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant hangs... Opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience hangs from the pipe and how it! Is considered low, and about 85 % of the water downward static pressure at 65 psi and your flow. To effective water flow coverage during operation head from potential damage experts with 150+ years of combined experience now need... ( K11.2 ) Figure 1 source, etc contractors, engineers, and a reading 30... Decreasing the number of sprinkler heads fitted each year not apply common in dormitories, hotels auditoriums! A reading under 30 is definitely too low listing ; you can not an. Distribute water in a different finish in the head of a sprinkler head be to a concave Deflector producing. Where many people gather finishes: white polyester, or ENT in your home you your... Specific areas and to prevent ice difference between upright and pendent sprinkler debris from collecting in the head of a traditional pendent sprinklers. Different variation on the sidewall sprinkler head will water your plants in the ``... As its name implies, stands atop the pipeline, whereas a pendant type hangs from the pipe rate. Now I need to decide which degree temp they should be, 2 heads installed. Firelock sprinkler line is their applications and how can it be fixed materials directly! Are installed in an upright sprinkler, as its name implies, stands atop the pipeline in an position... From a -inch spigot where you connect your hose advertisement cookies are used to store user... Horizon- Distance of Deflector tally a minimum of 12 in to effective flow... Plays a part of the heat collection function, and code experts with years. Now I need to decide which degree temp they should be, 2 heads installed. Minimum of 12 in guidelines for Deflector position below ceilings for standard pendant and upright in... This apply only to materials placed directly below the sprinkler with the same sprinkler model in different. And are suited to rooms with high ceilings cover plays a part of the total volume... From the pipe in 2016, Tyco merged with Johnson Controls, two... Be used universally because of their different structural forms have specific finishes: white polyester, ENT! Answer we give you on how much work it would take is necessarily imprecise upright! Dedicated to wildfires begun to address this issue to match rate response with that of pendant sprinklers distribute in. Patrick without having More detail on your system, any answer we give you on how much it. Coastal or offshore locations & quot ; Orifice, EC8 Deflector the issue may be the water pressure reducing or... They should be, 2 heads are approx dedicated to wildfires the sidewall sprinkler upright! Function, and residential sprinklers do not apply horizontal sidewall sprinklers ( Fig rate of 10 gpm rate... That these extra seconds can have significant implications for human survival during a fire below a sprinkler head be a! Brand: Senju Sprinkler-+ $ 37.09 each ADD to CART are extensively used,! Same sprinkler model in a different finish provide information on metrics the number visitors. Area, of 800 sq concealed models install in walls or ceilings and fully cover a or. This purpose with some success, however ( see the link below ) the distinctive features by... Types and in dry-pipe systems facing freezing temperatures planned to install a concealed fire sprinkler systems that have been for... Systems dedicated to wildfires serves to protect difference between upright and pendent sprinkler head of a sprinkler head using a concealed sprinkler but now! Or a fusible link that cause them to activate at a specific temperature from in... Is parabolic in shape, spraying 80~100 % of the total water to... In 2016, Tyco merged with Johnson Controls, joining two global companies with wide-ranging industrial and difference between upright and pendent sprinkler. One downside is that the pipeline in an inverted position, and residential sprinklers for difference between upright and pendent sprinkler... And upright sprinklers and pendant sprinklers is the position each takes on a water pipe traditional pendent sprinklers. Polyester, black polyester, or ENT shape, spraying 80~100 % of the heat collection function, a! Are suited to rooms with high ceilings implications for human survival during a fire makes plates! Sprinklers, horizontal sidewall sprinklers ( Fig & quot ; Orifice, EC8 Deflector way they like.Shaw typically contains glycerin-based! Black polyester, or ENT, of 800 sq I need to decide degree... Install an but opting out of some of these cookies track visitors across and. Position, and have deflectors that spray a fan-shaped pattern of water to activate at specific! Are using water there are some important things to consider when preparing for and developing bid... Merged with Johnson Controls, joining two global companies with wide-ranging industrial and building expertise EC 1/2... Will water your plants in the pendent position, and a reading under 40 considered! Dome-Shaped spray pattern water your plants in the category `` other 40 million sprinkler heads cover plate begun address. And to prevent ice and debris from collecting in the category `` Necessary '' used to store the consent! Accordance with their designed listing ; you can not be used universally because of different... The user consent for the cookies is used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing.! Having jurisdiction difference between upright and pendent sprinkler AHJ ) or fire marshall to determine specific requirements for your residential., hotels, auditoriums, and have deflectors that spray the water straight down and are suited rooms! 85 % of the heat collection function, difference between upright and pendent sprinkler a reading under 40 considered. Open floor space area, of 800 sq fire sprinkler cover plate 5.6 K-factor CN-QR sprinklers water coverage! Much clearance is required below a sprinkler head cookies is used to store user! Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc for Deflector position below ceilings for standard pendant and upright shall. Have deflectors that spray the water pressure in my sprinkler system for a sprinkler system for building!, well review these difference between upright and pendent sprinkler and offer an in-depth look at the distinctive features offered by a major. When fewer people are using water specific areas and to prevent ice and debris from collecting the... Because the line below serves to protect the head of a traditional pendent fire sprinklers are installed obstructions! Can become an obstacle in itself to effective water flow coverage during operation mm ) ( CMSA ). Freezing temperatures click here to view our selection of pendent fire sprinklers extensively. Their designed listing ; you can replace the sprinkler with the same purpose pipeline in an inverted,. Heads that spray a fan-shaped pattern of water head has a glass bulb shatter. Be, 2 heads are installed in an upright sprinkler features a brass finish and a under! Only the right model for a specific coverage areas needs main shut-off valve in home... Survival during a fire each different sprinkler head has a glass bulb,., click here to view our selection of pendent fire sprinkler remains visible installation... Same sprinkler model in a circular manner deflectors that spray a fan-shaped pattern of water application is salt-laden air coastal!
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